Product Master Data: Categories, Brands, and Units

Level Basic Role Owner/Admin, Purchasing Module Inventory About 15 minutes
Updated

Before the shop can record purchases and sales, products need an “address”: which category, which brand, counted per what. This 15-minute tutorial sets up that address — once done, every transaction becomes pick-from-a-list.

Illustration: product master data

The principle matches the repair master: just enough first, tidy as you go. Automan doesn’t demand a perfect master before starting — quick-add is always available inside transaction forms for items not yet registered.

Before you start

  • The first-day 30-minute setup is done.

Steps

  1. Open Settings → Inventory

    Product Categories, Product Sub-Categories, Product Brands, and Quantity Units are all managed from Settings → Inventory. These four are the "shelves" your products will attach to — filled once, used in every transaction.

    The product master menu open under the Inventory section
    Categories, brands, units = the shelves products attach to.
  2. Create Product Categories and Sub-Categories

    A healthy example at a counter: Parts → LCD, Battery, Connectors; Accessories → Cases, Chargers, Screen Protectors. At a workshop: Parts → Brake Pads, Filters, Spark Plugs; Fluids → Engine Oil, Brake Fluid. Start with just 5–10 broad categories. Over-detailed categories early on slow input down and make reports harder to read.

    Creating product categories and sub-categories like Parts and Accessories
    Start with 5–10 broad categories — don't over-detail early.
  3. Create Product Brands

    Brands make search fast and reports readable per brand — "which LCD brand sells most?" at a counter, "which oil brand moves fastest?" at a workshop. Enter only the brands you actually sell first.

    The list of product brands the shop sells
    Brands make search fast and reports meaningful.
  4. Create Quantity Units

    Pcs, box, meter, set — matching how you buy and sell. Consistency is the key: one item, one base unit; never sometimes pcs and sometimes box for the same product.

    The product unit list: pcs, box, meter, set
    One item, one base unit — consistent.
  5. Create your first products

    Create the most frequently used products: a clear name (e.g. "LCD A52 ORI" or "Front Brake Pads Avanza"), a unique SKU/code, then attach the category, brand, and unit. Don't worry about cost price now — it fills in automatically from purchase transactions.

    The new product form with name, SKU, category, brand, and unit
    Cost price fills in later, automatically, from purchases.
  6. Check the result in a transaction form

    Open the purchase form or the register: product search now finds your items complete with their units. Products you haven't created yet can be added via quick-add straight from the form — this master is the foundation, not a prison.

    Product search on the purchase form finding the newly created product
    Transaction dropdowns now filled — ready to buy and sell.

What you end up with

Categories, brands, and units organized; the first products ready to use — purchases and sales can start without empty dropdowns, and per-category/per-brand reports are meaningful immediately.

If something goes wrong

Categories already too many and messy

Merge into broad categories and leave the detail in product names. It's easier to split a category later when the data truly grows than to tidy dozens of empty ones.

The same product recorded twice

One product, one SKU. Before creating a new product, search its shortest keyword first — quick-add shows search results too, precisely to prevent duplicates.

Product data already lives in hundreds of Excel rows

Don't retype — use the import-products-and-stock-from-Excel tutorial. Still prepare the category/brand/unit masters first so the import lands tidy.